Beti Padhao Desh Badhao is a slogan that means “Educate the Daughter, Save the Nation.” It is based on the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign launched by the Government of India to promote girl child education and empowerment. In this essay, you will learn about the objectives, reasons, challenges, and impact of this campaign and how it can transform society and the nation. Read this essay to learn more about this important topic.
Contents
Introduction
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) is a campaign launched by the Indian government in 2015 to improve the status of girls and women in the country. The name means “Save the daughter, educate the daughter” in Hindi. The campaign aims to prevent gender discrimination, increase the child-sex ratio, and empower girls through education and participation.
Explanation of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative
The BBBP initiative has three main components: awareness, action, and incentive. The awareness component involves spreading messages and information about the importance of girls and their rights.
The action component involves implementing multi-sectoral interventions in selected districts with low child-sex ratios. These interventions include improving health, education, and protection services for girls.
The incentive component involves financial support to families with daughters through schemes like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana.
Importance of Educating Girls
Educating girls is essential for achieving gender equality and sustainable development. Girls who are educated have better health, income, and opportunities. They also contribute to the social and economic progress of their families, communities, and nations. Educating girls also helps to reduce child marriage, maternal mortality, and population growth.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Essay
Long Essay on Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) is a campaign launched by the Indian government on 22 January 2015 to address the issue of the declining child sex ratio (CSR) and empower girls and women in the country.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the campaign at Panipat, Haryana. He said, “Our mantra should be: ‘Beta Beti, Ek Samaan’ (Son and daughter are equal).”
The campaign is a joint initiative of three ministries: Women and Child Development, Health and Family Welfare, and Education.
The main objective of BBBP is to improve CSR, which is the number of girls per 1000 boys in the age group of 0-6 years.
According to the 2011 census, the CSR in India was 919, a decline from 927 in 2001 to 945 in 1991. This indicates a widespread practice of sex-selective abortion or female foeticide in India, which is illegal and unethical.
A preference for sons, the dowry system, social norms, and a lack of awareness influence sex-selective abortion.
The second objective of BBBP is to ensure the girl child’s survival, protection, and education. The campaign recognizes that girls face multiple challenges and vulnerabilities throughout their life cycle, such as malnutrition, neglect, violence, child marriage, early pregnancy, school dropout, etc.
These challenges affect their health, development, and potential. Therefore, BBBP aims to provide holistic support to girls from birth to adulthood through various schemes and programs.
The third objective of BBBP is to ensure gender equality and women’s empowerment. The campaign acknowledges that girls and women are equal partners in the nation’s development and have equal rights and opportunities as boys and men.
Therefore, BBBP aims to create an enabling environment for girls and women to realize their full potential and participate in all spheres of life.
The BBBP initiative has three main components: awareness, action, and incentive. The awareness component involves spreading messages and information about the importance of girls and their rights through various media platforms such as radio, television, print, social media, etc.
The campaign encourages people to take selfies with their daughters and share them online with the hashtag #SelfieWithDaughter.
The action component involves implementing multi-sectoral interventions in selected districts with low CSR.
These interventions include improving girls’ health, education, and protection services, such as antenatal care, institutional delivery, immunization, nutrition, sanitation, enrolment, retention, attendance, learning outcomes, toilets, scholarships, etc.
The campaign also involves engaging with various stakeholders, such as community leaders, religious leaders, medical professionals, and frontline workers.to sensitize them about the issue of gender discrimination and mobilize them for action.
The incentive component involves financial support to families with daughters through schemes like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY).
SSY is a savings scheme that allows parents or guardians to open a bank account for their girl child before she turns ten years old.
The account offers an attractive interest rate and tax benefits. It matures when the girl turns 21 years old or gets married after 18 years old.
Beti Padhao Desh Badhao Essay in English 700 Words
Beti Padhao Desh Badhao is a slogan that means “Education of girls is a step towards the country’s development.” It is also the name of a scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015 to address the issue of the declining child sex ratio (CSR) and to empower girls and women in the country.
The scheme is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education. It aims to prevent sex-selective abortion, ensure the survival and protection of girls, and provide quality education and participation opportunities.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the scheme on 22 January 2015 at Panipat, Haryana, where he said, “Our Mantra should be: ‘Beta Beti, Ek Samaan'” which means “Son and daughter are equal.”
He also urged the people to celebrate the birth of girls and plant five trees on such occasions. He also praised the Sarpanch of Bibipur village in Haryana. He started a ‘Selfie With Daughter’ campaign on social media to promote pride and love for daughters.
The movement became a worldwide hit and received thousands of selfies from India and the world.
The scheme initially focused on 100 districts with low CSR across the country. It adopted a multi-sectoral approach involving various stakeholders such as government departments, civil society organizations, media, celebrities, religious leaders, etc.
The scheme also involved mass media campaigns, community mobilization, training and capacity building, enforcement of laws, and monitoring and evaluation. The project has been expanded to cover all 640 districts of the country in 2018.
Positive Impact
The scheme has shown some positive results in the following:
- improving the CSR and enhancing the status of girls and women in the society
- increasing the enrolment of girls in secondary education from 77.45% in 2014-15 to 81.32% in 2018-19
- decreasing the dropout rate of girls from 16.88% in 2014-15 to 13.54% in 2018-19
- increasing the percentage of institutional deliveries from 87% in 2014-15 to 94% in 2019-20
- According to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the CSR at birth has improved by 16 points from 918 in 2014-15 to 934 in 2019-20.
The scheme has also received several awards and recognitions for its innovative and effective implementation. It has won the gold award at the SKOCH Governance Awards 2015, the silver one at the Web Ratna Awards 2016, and the platinum one at the Digital India Awards 2016.
It has also been appreciated by various international organizations such as UNICEF, UNFPA, WHO, etc.
Beti Padhao Desh Badhao is not just a scheme but a social movement that aims to transform the mindset of the people toward girls and women.
It is based on the belief that when girls are educated, they can contribute to the country’s economic, social, and cultural development. It is also based on the principle that girls have equal rights to life, dignity, education, and opportunities as boys.
It is the collective responsibility of all citizens to ensure that girls are valued, respected, and empowered in our society.
Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi In English
Conclusion
In this essay, we have discussed the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, a campaign launched by the Government of India to address the issue of the declining child sex ratio (CSR) and to promote gender equality and women empowerment.
We have seen how the scheme aims to educate citizens against gender bias and improve the efficacy of welfare services for girls. We have also examined some key objectives, beneficiaries, programs, interventions, and scheme outcomes.
The BBBP scheme is a commendable initiative that seeks to change the mindset of society and create a conducive environment for the survival, protection, and education of the girl child.
All stakeholders, including the government, civil society, media, medical professionals, religious leaders, parents, and youth, must support this cause and ensure every girl child is valued and respected.
We urge you to join us in this mission and help us spread awareness about the importance of saving and educating the girl child.
You can do this by participating in various activities and campaigns under the BBBP scheme, such as taking a #SelfieWithDaughter, enrolling your daughter in the Sukanya Samriddhi scheme, ensuring that your daughter gets proper health care and nutrition, sending your daughter to school and encouraging her to pursue higher education and career opportunities, and reporting any cases of sex-selective abortion or discrimination against girls.
Together, we can make a difference and create a better future for our daughters. Remember, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao!
Additional Resources
If you want to learn more about the BBBP scheme and its various aspects, you can visit the following links:
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